From Swipe to Settlement: The Lifecycle of a Transaction
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In this episode
- The lifecycle of a credit card transaction at a gun store, from swipe, dip or tap to funds in your bank account
- How your terminal or POS captures and encrypts card data and sends it to your payment processor
- How the processor routes the transaction through card networks like Visa, Mastercard, Discover and American Express to the issuing bank
- What the issuing bank checks before approving: available credit or funds and signs of fraud
- How the approval travels back to your terminal in seconds
- Why understanding the payment chain helps when comparing processors or troubleshooting declined transactions
Chapters
- 0:00The life of a card transaction
- 0:30At the point of sale
- 0:55Processor and card networks
- 1:13The issuing bank's checks
- 1:27The approval comes back
Show notes
Every credit card payment triggers a rapid-fire chain of events across banks, processors, and card networks. But how does the money actually get from your customer's card to your business account? Follow the journey step-by-step to understand where delays, fees, or risks can sneak in.
Questions this episode answers
What happens when a customer pays by card at a gun store?
The terminal or POS encrypts the card data and sends it to your processor, which routes it through the card network (Visa, Mastercard, Discover or American Express) to the customer's issuing bank. The bank checks funds and fraud signals, and the approval travels back to your terminal, all in seconds.
Who approves a credit card transaction?
The issuing bank, the bank that issued the customer's card. It checks whether the cardholder has enough credit or funds and whether the transaction looks suspicious before approving it.
What does a payment processor do?
It connects your business to the rest of the payment system, receiving the encrypted transaction from your terminal and routing it to the card networks.
Transcript
Transcribed automatically from the episode audio, so expect the occasional misheard word.
Read the full transcript
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